The Young and the Jobless

The Young and the Jobless

Generation Y takes unemployment with equal parts self-obsession and guilt.

Posted Wednesday, March 11, 2009 - 11:36am

A few weeks ago, a Facebook status update announced that my friendlet's call her Dorothyhad received her first unemployment check. I clicked on some pictures expecting to see tears and instead saw her drinking Red Bull and flashing her pearly whites. The photographs were presumably taken after she lost her job since, in New York, the first unemployment checks take between three weeks and two months to arrive. After I logged off, the images lingered like an unfinished equation.

With some wonder, I started seeking out stories that, in a few short strokes, fulfilled every negative stereotype associated with Generation Y, the so-called entitlement generation. They're easy to find. One unemployed Gen Yer is living out a life dream, traveling India and paying for hostels with unemployment checks. A particularly desperate male had to actually move back into his parents' beautiful two-story house in Connecticut and is on a weekly allowance from the state. What's striking is that the stories are told with refreshing honesty; there appears to be no real effort to mask anything. "I was trying to find another job, but I was being very selective," says a mid-20s male who was laid off from a job in L.A.'s music industry in early 2008 and who collected unemployment for six months. "I was, admittedly, being a pompous prick."

The stories continued, some with genuine guilt about receiving public benefits. "I collected unemployment for two months, and I felt incredibly guilty. Is that the norm?" asks a mid-20s female elementary-school teacher living in Montana. She described a number of people who live in her mountain town who work seasonal jobs and collect unemployment the rest of the year. The guilt came up again. "I do feel guilty. I do. I heard New York has to borrow something like $100 million from the government to pay for everyone on unemployment," says a mid-20s male who worked in telecommunications in Chicago and New York. He continued, "I was laid off in 2007, and I didn't collect unemployment because I thought I was too good to collect it. I didn't want to be a drain on the economy." That was before his family lost 90 percent of their net worth with Madoff. Even now, he admits, "I haven't even gotten the rude awakening yet." This last story is from one of my good friends, and I asked him if I could include it. "Sure. Mention it all. Just don't use my name. Slam us."

Generation Y grew up in the '80s and '90s; when we're classified by academic studies and articles we are, at our best, more civic-minded, more progressive, more community-oriented, more interested in the work-life balance than the generation before us. At our worst, we're arrogant, spoiled, and immature. Who can blame us? When the recession officially began in December 2007, everyone on the Forbes 400 list was a billionaire and The Apprentice was beginning its sixth season. How could there be anything but a thin awareness of real financial hardship? Go down the list of the things that occupied the cultural imagination during these decades. Start with Baby Jessica and stop when you get to Ritalin. The reality today is not ignorance or even materialism. It's merely a potentially devastating unseriousness, like listing lying as one's favorite activity on Facebook.

Consider the financial sector, past and present. The year the ship started to sink, 58 percent of the males in Harvard's graduating class accepted jobs in finance and earned twice as much as graduates working in other industries. By comparison, 1980—the birth year that roughly marks the beginning of this generation—shows an equal distribution of salary between financial and nonfinancial industries. Although the number in the Masters of the Universe club is dwindling every day, most still have more savings than their neighbors, a piece of valuable art, a $500 tie. Some think they got a good arrangement. "So many people are getting laid off that are married with kids. I'm getting laid off because I hate my job and in the process, I get severance and I get unemployment," says one mid-20s male who lost his job this month. "It's crazy if you think about it, that I qualify for the same thing."

This is not a memo against unemployment benefits for Generation Y. The unemployment program is a product of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, meant to act as an automatic stabilizer to the economy and provide unemployed workers with temporary relief. As we move closer to our own Great Depression, "stabilizing" and "temporary relief" make a lot of sense. As for Gen Y, why shouldn't we receive our fair share, as well? After all, these employees paid unemployment taxes to their employers, who paid taxes to the state. But then re-examine the original premise of unemployment insurance: to assist with basic needs. There is a surreal disconnect between the privileged unemployed and President Obama's recent injunction to the young and suffering to endure, to rise up, because not to means: "It's not just quitting on yourself, it's quitting on your country."

  • Katherine Ryder is a writer living in Brooklyn
Photodisc (via Getty Images)

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Job hunting during these

Job hunting during these tough economic times can be an overwhelming task, with scores of people competing for a small number of jobs. At this moment, competition is fierce. Newly graduates are also experiencing this kind of burden. But, keep these things in mind, in order to become successful job seeker in this climate; you have to be calm, patient and proactive. Anyway, have you ever heard about the Glass Slipper Project? Well, if you think that this is somewhat related with finding a real life Cinderella. I’m sorry, but you’re wrong! The Glass Slipper Project is a charitable project that donates new or barely used (they're stringent) prom dresses to needy young women attending their high school prom, that can't get quick payday loans for a new dress. They take either financial or prom dress donations, and they have boutiques in different areas. A student must present proof of attending school, and enrollment at junior or senior status. It's better to get needy teens to the Glass Slipper Project than giving them credit cards, for sure.

Oh no, future conservatives?

Without extensively repeating what everyone else has said, New York City, with its concentration of job losses in finance and marketing, is not at all representative of what's going on in the rest of the country. Hipsters in Brooklyn and yuppies in Manhattan are far from representative of Gen Y, so get out of town if you want to find some even vaguely representative anecdotes. One of my main worries is that 30 years down the road, your (albeit self-labeled progressive) friends will think unemployment benefits are only for lazy people (because they themselves were on unemployment and being lazy during the big bust!) and should be cut to get those shiftless losers off of the government dime (and cut taxes while you're at it!). Being young and "progressive" (easy to do when Mom and Dad are your backstop) unfortunately can give way to stodgy conservatism a few decades hence, which I fear all these out-of-work financiers will someday become (if really they aren't already that way).

Excellent ...

... responses and comments!!! This article, while entertaining, is not news, and doesn't surprise me. I am a mid-20's "Gen Y-er", and have had steady employment for the last 11 years. First with the US Marine Corps, and now working for a defense contractor. When I got out of the military, I made sure to collect every dollar of unemployment that I was entitled to, while looking for a job. And I needed it to pay for rent/bills/food. No trips to India, no moving back in with Mom & Dad. For every "silver spoon Gen Y-er" out there using their unemployment checks to fill their iPhone with music from the Apple store, there have got to be tens or hundreds of thousands who would use it to pay bills after getting laid off from the steel plant or auto repair shop or rail yard. This has nothing to do with how old you are, or whether your collar is blue or white. I agree 100% with the other comment, its about social classes.

This is ridiculous

A handful of Ivy-educated friends backpacking through India and moving into their parents' posh Connecticut homes hardly represent an entire generation's struggle with the economic downturn. These are anecdotes of the rich and lazy. While these laid off workers are perfectly entitled to unemployment compensation like everyone else, the author might spare us the cutesy/ironic details of their Facebook lives in favor of some actual reporting on what most 20-somethings are up to these days... Yes, even some of us who attended fancy schools are losing sleep to find jobs, keep jobs, compete for stipends, apply for loans, and figure out what to do with our lives.

I did it too!

I had a job that I didn't like too much, but I didn't want to quit just in case I couldn't find something with comparable wages. So I managed to get myself laid off, and I filed for unemployment so I could just chill out. My family isn't wealthy at all, but I live with my parents so rent is almost nothing and I have plenty of savings. I didn't bother looking for jobs for a month. I was going to go longer so I could drain the unemployment funds as much as possible (I hate California's government), but a decent job opportunity came up and I took it. I bought a PS3 soon as I got the job, partly because of the extra $1000 or so I got from unemployment.

Culture.

If you want to dissect culture as far as it relates to Generation Y's role in the marketplace, one should also look at trends in the marketplace since this loosely defined generation started contributing to it. Start with Enron. Use it as a marker for when individual employees started behaving so selfishly. I don't disagree that there are inherent problems in the Generation Y psychological makeup, but if you're making broad generalizations about an entire generation of Americans, it's only fair to look at cause as well as effect. We can be looked at as a generation of spoiled, self-indulgent babies, which is at least partially correct, but I think we can also be looked at as a generation of look-out-for-number-one hustlers who wisely don't trust anybody to keep up their end of a promise. Long gone are the days when an American could work for the same company for their entire careers and have even a reasonable expectation of retiring on that company's pension plan. Long, long gone. We know this. We also know, somewhere in the back of our spoiled little baby minds, that unless dramatic reforms take place, we can't expect a whole lot from Social Security when we reach retirement age. Couple that with a deep reality-based mistrust of larger capital institutions that's been proven time and time again in our adult lives through continued large-scale mismanagement, shortsightedness, and at times outright corruption, and you've got a recipe for self-involvement and detachment from workplace concerns. I know that we should spend our time hunkering down and contributing as much as we can to the solution, but it's hard to get started with that process when all you can think about is how you'll be screwed later on down the road. That solution is in entrepreneurialism. But how are we supposed to pursue those interests while credit is still frozen and we're crippled by skyrocketing student loans? We might as well go to India on our unemployment checks until things settle down. At least the Indian economy isn't shrinking as fast. But: our "selfishness" or, flipside, innate hustler's ability positions us well for entrepreneurial endeavors--our generation is built for that, and we'll be the one leading the charge as America plays catchup while post-WWII bloated corporate infrastructures go the way of the dodo.

Ridiculous

Is this article intended to be some kind of satire? I can't think of any other motivation for this myopic, oblivious upper-class navel gazing. The way the affected ennui of a bunch of mid-twenties financiers, trust-fund babies, and music industry executives is extended to stereotype a generation is laughable. This article isn't about a generation; it's about a social class. Step outside the bubble of Manhattan socialites worried about their yoga classes, maybe you might be able to write an article about the tendencies of a generation; as it is, you aren't saying anything except the fact that rich kids are spoiled, entitled, and lazy. But we all knew that. The fact that you identify yourself as part of this "generation of entitlement" tells me everything I need to know about you.

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