Why You Should Give Up Your Land

Why You Should Give Up Your Land

Community land trusts can prevent foreclosures, yet few use them.

Posted Tuesday, April 14, 2009 - 10:46am

But this stability comes at a price. Homeowners in CLTs give up the right to sell their house at market value—and with it, the possibility of doubling or tripling their investment in boom times. That's the rub.

In the words of Diane Levy, an expert on housing policy at the Urban Institute: "[T]here's a cultural component of American life that says you should be able to go out and make it big in the housing market. The CLT model hits right up against that." This is the ultimate irony: No matter how well the CLT model works, Americans probably won't go for it.

Still, there are some signs that this crisis may be bad enough to shift the paradigm. Davis and Al-Khatib say that over the past several months they've gotten a lot more calls from shaken city officials who want to know if forming a CLT could help them stave off more foreclosures. "Even banks are calling us," Davis says. And if change is going to come to housing policy, according to the Urban Institute's Levy, it is most likely to start at the city level and percolate up.

But don't hold your breath. It's a buyer's market, after all.

  • Nik Steinberg's writing has been published in the Christian Science Monitor, Miami Herald, and other outlets.
(Photograph of a foreclosure sign by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
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Reply from an Oregon community land trust

I am a member of the 10-year old Community Land Trust in Clackamas County, Oregon (suburban Portland). We, too, know a homeowner like the one you described in Chicago who went to the CLT, which intervened and helped her to work out a solution with her lender. Many of us at CCLT especially appreciated the article's insights on foreclosures and the buffer CLTs provide against them. We think that's a great argument for municipalities and lenders to throw more support to CLTs. We want to make a couple points: 1. In Clackamas, we're anxiously awaiting almost $900,000 in federal Neighborhood Stabilization Program funds, and we're ready to buy foreclosed homes in the community when we get it. Mr. Steinberg wrote that CLTs have been passed over by federal stimulus programs. It's true there isn't a set-aside spelled out in a piece of legislation, which is certainly a missed opportunity by lawmakers. But CLTs have long been recognized and defined by the federal government (in the policies of FHA and Fannie Mae). 2. To respond to the source from the Urban Land Institute who said no matter how successful a CLT is, Americans still probably won't go for it: We understand and believe in the American Dream. We know why people want to own a home and we want to help them get there. We want people who sell their CLT home and have the ability to purchase in the conventional market to do so. We would never tell anyone who has the means to buy their home and their land not to: we're not against private land ownership in any way. I know this ULI official wasn't saying that, but I think it's important to point out. Often we have to explain this. We think a lot about the "path to homeownership" at our organization. We're also convinced, however, that shared equity ownership like the CLT model is a safer way to promote homeownership among people of lower-incomes than the policies of the past 10-15 years. That's what got us into this big economic mess we're in. Research shows there's an increase in the public's willingness to consider shared equity (or shared appreciation, deed restricted, etc.) housing options like CLTs when traditional market ownership is out of reach for them. We have 31 homes in our trust that have served 37 homebuyers of lower incomes, and many hundreds of people have attended our homebuyer education program to receive unbiased information about mortgages and lending. We think the best way to fight harmful lending practices is by arming people with the knowledge they need to be successful; that's also why we provide financial education and instruct people on the need to make savings and spending plans. Thanks for the article.

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