What’s the Big Idea?

What’s the Big Idea?

Economic turmoil brings new luster to some classic catchall solutions.

Posted Friday, October 24, 2008 - 1:51pm

Activists took this idea and ran with it, eventually suggesting that all financial transactions (like stock trades and bond purchases) be subject to a Tobin Tax. It’s a leftist’s dream—get access to a continuous pipeline of huge batches of revenue for desirable social programs at the expense of speculators and financiers.

A basic problem with a Tobin Tax is that it puts one’s country at a disadvantage; countries without the tax will attract investors looking to escape it and could compete for the market exchanges themselves (and their high-paying financial sector jobs). But a surprising number of financial powers have stock- or bond-transaction taxes. Japan eliminated its own in 1999, but versions are still in place in the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The United States had such a tax in place until 1966, and the SEC continues to charge a tiny fee on transactions to finance its own operations.

Politicians are loathe to suggest new taxes—Democratic House Speaker Jim Wright was the last politician with any clout to suggest a Tobin Tax, and that was in 1987. But there’s been a growing chorus of support in the past weeks, from editorialists and at least one mainstream economist, buttressed by previous remarks by Larry Summers (a former Treasury secretary) and Nobel Prize-winner Joe Stiglitz, both of whom support Barack Obama. Even currency playboy George Soros has endorsed a form of currency tax. None of the campaigns The Big Money called would go on the record, but the idea is out there.

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